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SUBMISSION: CONCISE SUBMISSION ON THE COMMUNAL PROPERTY ASSOCIATIONS AMENDMENT BILL [B -2016]

outside parliament sabc1. The Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) is dedicated to upholding the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). To this end, the CFCR seeks to promote the values, rights and principles provided for in the Constitution; to monitor developments including policy and draft legislation that might affect the Constitution and the values, rights and principles provided therein; to inform people and organisations of their constitutional rights and to assist them in claiming their rights. 

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SUBMISSION: CONCISE SUBMISSIONS ON THE FILMS AND PUBLICATIONS AMENDMENT BILL [B37—2015]

parliament sabc1. The Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) is dedicated to upholding the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). To this end, the CFCR seeks to promote the values, rights and principles provided for in the Constitution; to monitor developments including policy and draft legislation that might affect the Constitution and the values, rights and principles provided therein; to inform people and organisations of their constitutional rights and to assist them in claiming their rights. 

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ARTICLE: THE EXPROPRIATION BILL HAS BEEN PASSED – BUT CONCERNS REMAIN

penThe National Assembly has passed the Expropriation Bill and should the President assent to it, South Africa will have a new Expropriation Act.

The new Expropriation Act has been a long time coming, the quest having begun in 2008, with the previous versions lapsing in Parliament over concerns with their constitutionality. In many respects, this version is perhaps the best thus far. That is not to suggest that the new Expropriation Bill is without fault.

To begin with, at provincial level, there were allegations of insufficient public participation in the legislative process. Various media reports revealed how, for example, in the Eastern Cape, the public was only made aware of the scheduled public hearings three days before they began. The Free State reportedly saw last minute venue changes, different from those initially advertised, which created confusion. It is doubtful whether the provinces managed to solicit a sufficient degree of public participation, which therefore casts doubt over the legitimacy of the National Council of Province’s final mandate.

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ARTICLE: SILICOSIS CLASS ACTION – BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE

workerThe South Gauteng High Court today certified the class action involving former employees of mining companies.  This means that former gold miners and their families can jointly sue gold mining companies for damages after contracting silicosis and tuberculosis in extracting the mineral as part of their employment duties.

This is South Africa’s largest class action, which involves 56 mineworkers representing as many as 200 000 workers or their families.  The case rests on the fact that the mine workers’ health was placed at risk while in the employ of the mining companies. The mining companies are said to have known how to reduce the likelihood of inhaling the poisonous silica dust, but failed to implement measures to prevent this.

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SUMMARY: FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA. WHERE DO WE STAND AFTER 22 YEARS?

TALJAARD 4 MAYOn 4 May 2016 the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) and the School of Public Leadership (SPL) at Stellenbosch University (SU), supported by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), hosted the second in a series of breakfast discussions for 2016. The aim of these discussions is to create a platform for conversation and debate about the Constitution and good public leadership.

This discussion focused on the question: “Free and fair elections in South Africa – where do we stand after 20 years?” The breakfast was attended by guests from across the spectrum including government, academia, civil society and the media.

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LEGAL OFFICER

gavel smallThe Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR), based in Cape Town, is seeking the services of a Legal Officer. Reporting to the Director of the CFCR, the Legal Officer will be responsible for the following duties:

  • Conducting legal research pertaining to constitutional matters;
  • Assisting in drafting of legal opinions;
  • Monitoring and assessing constitutionality of draft legislation and policy;
  • Assisting in preparation of written and oral submissions to Parliamentary portfolio and select committees;
  • Monitoring, assessing and reporting on cases and judgments with a constitutional bearing;
  • Assisting with the production of the CFCR’s publications;
  • Handling constitutional queries and disseminating information;
  • Participation in meetings, conferences and seminars;
  • Supporting the Director of the CFCR in fulfilling the Centre’s mandates;
  • Managing administrative matters related to the CFCR in co-ordination with the Foundation; and
  • Perform other duties as required.
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STATEMENT: ALL EYES ON THE NATIONAL PROSECUTING AUTHORITY

npaThe Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) welcomes the judgment handed down by the Pretoria High Court (the High Court) in Democratic Alliance v Acting NDPP and Others. A full bench of the High Court has reached a judgment that a decision taken in 2009‚ by the then Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mokotedi Mpshe, to drop 783 charges against the President, Mr Zuma, was irrational and should be reviewed and set aside. The charges relate to the Arms Deal, in which his financial adviser, Mr Schabir Shaik, was found guilty of corruption and was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.

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ARTICLE: THIS FREEDOM DAY – A FOCUS ON THE YOUTH

sober youthOn 27 April, South Africans will celebrate Freedom Day – set aside in order to commemorate the day that South Africa’s first multi-party democratic elections were held. While the importance of political rights cannot be downplayed – freedom also means the right of individuals “not to have obstacles to possible choices and activities”. In other words, the ability to achieve one’s fullest potential.

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STATEMENT: THE AFTERMATH OF THE SERITI COMMISSION DEMANDS A RETHINK OF THE COMMISSIONS ACT

seritiIt is time that the Commission’s Act was amended in order to give greater meaning to constitutional values. The Constitution enables the President, as well as Provincial Premiers, to appoint Commissions of Inquiry. This authority to appoint Commissions of Inquiry can be further delegated to allow Ministerial Commissions, as well as other Commissions at local level.

The Arms Procurement Commission (popularly known as the Seriti Commission) was established in terms of the Commissions Act of 1947. The same Act provides that Commissions have to report their findings to the President before such findings are made known to the general public. Further, Commissions can only make recommendations to the government. As such, Commissions are not obliged to make their reports open to the public and neither is the government obliged to act directly on the recommendations of the Commission.

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