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ARTICLE: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN BUILDING INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES

Group Shot Rhodes EventOn Monday 25 July 2016, the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) supported by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), hosted a discussion at Rhodes University (RU) in conjunction with the Law Faculty as part of their running constitutional dialogue series. The aim of these discussions is to create a platform for conversation and debate about the Constitution and the values and rights contained therein. This discussion focused on the role that universities play in the building of inclusive societies, especially in the communities that they occupy.

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ARTICLE: THE CONSTITUTION AND YOUTH CITIZENSHIP

YOUTH BREAKFASTOn the morning of Wednesday 20 July 2016, the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) and the School of Public Leadership (SPL) at Stellenbosch University (SU), supported by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), hosted a breakfast discussion as part of their running Constitutional dialogue series. The aim of these discussions is to create a platform for conversation and debate about the Constitution and good public leadership. This discussion was youth-oriented and was attended by high school learners from Bellville High School, Bernadino Heights High School, De Kuilen High School, Eerste Rivier Secondary School, the German International School, Isilimela High School, Kasselsvlei Comprehensive High School, Parow High School, Sarepta Secondary School, The Settlers High School, as well as the Cape Town Junior City Council. The breakfast was held in the Bellville High School Hall, which was graciously made available by the school.

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STATEMENT: CFCR WELCOMES CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION IN SOLIDARITY AND OTHERS V DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES AND OTHERS

courtThe Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) welcomes today’s decision handed down by the Constitutional Court in the matter involving the Department of Correctional Services (the Department) and the trade union, Solidarity, as well as employees of the Department. In a nation where concepts of equality remain deeply contested, the decision lends greater assistance in clarifying what may be claimed under the notion of equality. Importantly, the decision affirms fairness as a procedural value in the implementation of any workplace employment equity policies. Ultimately, the decision means that considerations of justice and equity dictate that national government departments cannot solely rely on national demographics in order to determine the level of representation of different designated groups.

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ARTICLE: UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF THE SABC AS A PUBLIC BROADCASTER

SABC LogoThings appear to have come to a head at the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). This, in the wake of recently made, sweeping changes to its operations. Some changes appear unconstitutional. This suggests an organisation uncertain of its role as a public broadcaster in a constitutional democracy. The fact that both the courts and the Public Protector have found that acting Chief Operations Officer (COO) Hlaudi Motsoeneng’s appointment is irrational and unlawful adds to the public broadcaster’s malaise. Additionally, news reports suggest that the SABC will, next month, announce a loss of up to R500 million – nearly double the loss of R395 million from last year. All of this paints a picture of uncertainty over the future of the SABC.

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STATEMENT: TOWARDS PEACEFUL ELECTIONEERING

tshwane gov zaPockets in the City of Tshwane are beset by violence, with media reports showing burnt-out shells of motor vehicles, and streets littered with burning tyres. One person is said to have been killed in the violence. The violent protests are ostensibly as a result of party members’ unhappiness with the governing party’s National Executive Council’s decision to select a mayoral candidate ahead of the candidates preferred by the Tshwane branch of the governing party.

In addition, last week the Police Minister, Nathi Nhleko, announced that he had established a task team whose mandate is to investigate the “rise in the number of political killings”. He further expressed concern over the number of killings linked to the upcoming elections on 3 August 2016. The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has reported that over the past five years there have been about 50 politically-related killings, predominantly in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. The Institute for Security Studies (ISS) in similar vein notes that political killings are as a result of local conflicts and rivalries.

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ARTICLE: YOUTH DAY – PAWNS IN ANOTHER’S BATTLE

Learners16 June – Youth Day – is commemorated annually in South Africa in remembrance of the schoolchildren who died at the hands of the apartheid police in 1976. The protests were in response to Bantu Education and the imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in schools. The movement spread like wildfire across the nation and this year marks the 40th anniversary of what is now referred to as the Soweto Uprising.

The Soweto Uprising serves as a reminder of the importance of education to young people. It is thus important to reflect on the significance of the day for youth and for education today. Section 29 of the Constitution enshrines the right to education and provides that “everyone has the right to basic education”. Basic education is covered in the years leading up to and including matriculation.

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STATEMENT: DEEPENING DEMOCRACY – CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION IN IEC MATTER

iecThe Centre for Constitutional Rights welcomes the Constitutional Court’s (the Court) decision in Electoral Commission v Mhlope and Others, handed down today, in which the importance of free and fair elections for South Africa is underscored.

The case arose as an appeal by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) of the Electoral Court’s earlier decision to postpone by-elections in Tlokwe over irregularities on names in the voters’ roll. The Electoral Court had held that permitting elections while 4000 names on the voters’ roll lacked addresses would mean that the ensuing elections would not be free and fair, in direct contravention of section 19 in the Constitution, which provides every adult South African with the right to free, fair and regular elections.

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CASE DISCUSSION: THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION – E.TV (PTY) LTD V MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS

etvOn 31 May, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) handed down a technical judgment on the amendment of the Broadcasting Digital Migration Policy (the Policy) in 2015 by the Minister of Communications (Minister). The issue concerned the legality of the Policy and was found by the SCA to be both procedurally and substantively irrational.

The Policy was first published in 2008 in terms of the Electronic Communications Act (ECA) which, together with the Constitution, empowers the Minister to make policy regarding broadcasting. The Policy is aimed at facilitating the migration of South Africa from analogue terrestrial television to digital terrestrial television, which is needed to free up signal space (digital migration process).

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CASE DISCUSSION: FEDERATION OF GOVERNING BODIES FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOLS V MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL FOR EDUCATION, GAUTENG AND ANOTHER

Foter school kidsOn 20 May, the Constitutional Court made a unanimous decision concerning the powers of officials in determining admission policies for schools in Gauteng in the Federation of Governing Bodies for South African Schools v Member of the Executive Council for Education, Gauteng and Another matter. The case concerned the validity of amendments to the Regulations for Admission of Learners to Public Schools in Gauteng (Regulations) which were promulgated by the Member of the Executive Council for Education, Gauteng (MEC) in 2012.

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