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ARTICLE: A CASE OF SELECTIVE PROSECUTION?

GORDHAN2The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) will tell all who care to hear, that the body is independent, impartial and that the body acts without fear or favour. It follows then, that after the Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan has been charged with fraud – albeit with debatable merits of the case – that criminal charges too, should be laid against various individuals whose business ventures appear to have transgressed numerous South African laws.

An affidavit deposed to by the Finance Minister suggests that the Department of Mineral Resources was not entirely truthful in its approval of the transfer of R1.5 billion from a trust account to a bank in India. The affidavit is in support of an application for a Declaratory Order asking the Court to declare that as the Minister of Finance, he did not have the authority to intervene with the Banks’ decision to close business accounts associated with the Gupta family. The sum of R1.5 billion was meant to rehabilitate Optimum Coal Mine which is owned by the Gupta family – the subject of a Public Protector investigation into allegations of state capture.

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ARTICLE: COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST: LESSONS FROM GERMANY

KAS STUDY TRIPHow does a nation come to terms with its past? Is there a right way to remember the past? How can a multicultural society forge a common identity for the sake of social cohesion? These were the recurring themes during the course of a study tour to Berlin, Germany, and its surrounds. Together with a motley crew from business, government, academia and civic society, I participated in the study tour during the last week of September, generously funded by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Germany, with its fraught and often contested 20th century history under the National Socialists, as well as the communist dictatorship in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR), served as the perfect backdrop with which to examine the South African experience.

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CASE DISCUSSION: A TRIUMPH FOR THE RIGHT TO AN OPEN AND TRANSPARENT PARLIAMENT: PRIMEDIA BROADCASTING V THE SPEAKER

sca bloemfonteinThe importance of public participation in a representative democracy was highlighted in the recent Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) judgment of Primedia Broadcasting v The Speaker (Primedia appeal) on 29 September 2016.

The crux of the Primedia appeal essentially concerned the manner in which the President’s State of the Nation address (SONA) was officially broadcasted on 12 February 2015 and whether the public’s constitutional right to access and involvement in Parliamentary proceedings was unreasonably limited.

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REQUEST TO SAHRC RE DEATH OF 37 TRANSFERRED PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS: MARCH 2016 – ONGOING

SAHRC logo opta. The Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) operates as a unit of the FW de Klerk Foundation The CFCR seeks to defend and promote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and works for harmonious relations in multicultural societies. In this context it monitors any actions, statements or developments that might affect the Constitution, the Bill of Rights or harmonious relations between communities in our multicultural society. 

b. The CFCR is particularly concerned about the recent transfer of 2 000 psychiatric patients by the Gauteng Department of Health, from Life Esidimeni to approximately 122 NGOs and other homecare facilities around Gauteng Province, over a four-month period beginning in March 2016. 

c. At the same time the CFCR is particularly concerned about 36 patients who have been reported to have died over the four-month period; the causes of death are currently unknown. Of the 36 patients, 8 have been linked to the NGO known as Precious Angles, located in Atteridgeville. Precious Angels only registered as an NGO in June of 2016. 

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ARTICLE: PUBLIC ENTITIES AND ACCOUNTABILITY: THE SOUTH AFRICAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION

outside parliament sabcOn Wednesday 5 October, the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Communications (the Committee) convened a meeting with the beleaguered Board of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) to allow the latter to brief the former on the state of affairs at the public broadcaster. This was done in light of the recent Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) judgment concerning its newly appointed Group Executive for Corporate Affairs, Hlaudi Motsoeneng, and the problems that have recently plagued the SABC. It is worth noting that this meeting was conducted during a period of Parliamentary recess, which indicated the gravity of the matter.

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SUMMARY: GAUGING RECONCILIATION AND RESTITUTION IN SOUTH AFRICA

161005 BREAKFASTOn 5 October, the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) hosted its third breakfast discussion in partnership with the School for Public Leadership (SPL) for 2016, and sponsored by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS). The focus of the breakfast discussion was engaging with the past in the context of reconciliation and restitution.

The discussion began with two guest speakers. The first was Reverend Henry Matthys, the Chairperson of Freedom Park Western Cape, an agency of the Department of Arts and Culture. The second speaker was Mr Kevin Chaplin, the Managing Director of the Ubuntu and the Amy Biehl Foundations.

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STATEMENT: NEW CFCR LEGAL OFFICER

CHRISTINE BOTHA LRGThe Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) is pleased to announce the appointment of Ms Christine Botha as Legal Officer, as of October 2016. In this capacity, Ms Botha will support the Director of the CFCR in achieving the Centre’s objectives of promoting the values, rights and principles in the Constitution; monitoring developments, including draft legislation, in terms of the Constitution; informing people and organisations of the constitutional rights and obligations; and assisting people and organisations in claiming their rights.

Ms Botha obtained a BSc. Medical Sciences (cum laude) from the University of Pretoria in 2007 and a LLB from Stellenbosch University in 2011. In her final year she served as the undergraduate assistant to Professor Sandra Liebenberg, in her capacity as the Director of the Law and Poverty Research and Outreach Project of the University of Stellenbosch Law Faculty.

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ARTICLE: WHERE TO FROM HERE FOR THE NATIONAL PROSECUTING AUTHORITY ON JIBA AND MRWEBI?

npaIt is a convoluted affair and – where sense can be made of it – suggests an organisation mired in skulduggery and maladministration. That since its inception the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is yet to have a head successfully complete a full term without either resigning or being forced to leave the position, is one of the telling signs.

The latest blight to the prosecuting body is the recent decision by the North Gauteng High Court (the Court) in which the General Council of the Bar sought, successfully, to have Nomgcobo Jiba (Jiba) and Lawrence Mrwebi (Mrwebi) struck off the Roll of Advocates. In the judgment, the Court made damning findings against the two. It is of great concern that the following was said of individuals at the helm of the nation’s crime fighting organisation: “I cannot believe that two officers of the court (advocates) who hold such high positions in the prosecuting authority will stoop so low for the protection and defence of one individual who had been implicated in the serious offences.

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ARTICLE: THE FINAL CHAPTER FOR MOTSOENENG?

SABC LogoThe embattled Chief Operations Officer (COO) of the South African Broadcasting Cooperation (SABC) may have reached the end of his tenure at the public broadcaster. After a series of court battles with opposition parties, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) has dismissed SABC COO, Hlaudi Motsoeneng’s application for leave to appeal a High Court ruling that his permanent appointment should be set aside.

In 2014, in the report When Governance and Ethics Fail, the Public Protector found that Motsoeneng had lied about his matric certificate and as a direct result, obtained a position at the broadcaster. Furthermore, despite the release of the report, he was appointed permanently into his current position. In fact, the SABC and the Department of Communications went over and above to retain Motsoeneng and, in 2015, it was revealed that he had awarded himself a salary increase of almost R1 million (R2.8 to R3.7 million). The SABC and Motsoeneng contested the findings of the Public Protector in both the High Court and the SCA, asserting that the findings of the Public Protector were not necessarily binding.

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