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ARTICLE: WHERE TO FROM HERE FOR THE NATIONAL PROSECUTING AUTHORITY ON JIBA AND MRWEBI?

npaIt is a convoluted affair and – where sense can be made of it – suggests an organisation mired in skulduggery and maladministration. That since its inception the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is yet to have a head successfully complete a full term without either resigning or being forced to leave the position, is one of the telling signs.

The latest blight to the prosecuting body is the recent decision by the North Gauteng High Court (the Court) in which the General Council of the Bar sought, successfully, to have Nomgcobo Jiba (Jiba) and Lawrence Mrwebi (Mrwebi) struck off the Roll of Advocates. In the judgment, the Court made damning findings against the two. It is of great concern that the following was said of individuals at the helm of the nation’s crime fighting organisation: “I cannot believe that two officers of the court (advocates) who hold such high positions in the prosecuting authority will stoop so low for the protection and defence of one individual who had been implicated in the serious offences.

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ARTICLE: THE FINAL CHAPTER FOR MOTSOENENG?

SABC LogoThe embattled Chief Operations Officer (COO) of the South African Broadcasting Cooperation (SABC) may have reached the end of his tenure at the public broadcaster. After a series of court battles with opposition parties, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) has dismissed SABC COO, Hlaudi Motsoeneng’s application for leave to appeal a High Court ruling that his permanent appointment should be set aside.

In 2014, in the report When Governance and Ethics Fail, the Public Protector found that Motsoeneng had lied about his matric certificate and as a direct result, obtained a position at the broadcaster. Furthermore, despite the release of the report, he was appointed permanently into his current position. In fact, the SABC and the Department of Communications went over and above to retain Motsoeneng and, in 2015, it was revealed that he had awarded himself a salary increase of almost R1 million (R2.8 to R3.7 million). The SABC and Motsoeneng contested the findings of the Public Protector in both the High Court and the SCA, asserting that the findings of the Public Protector were not necessarily binding.

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ARTICLE: THE SELECTION PROCESS IN CHOOSING THE PUBLIC PROTECTOR – AN ASSESSMENT

ppSAAn ad hoc committee was established by Parliament to oversee the appointment of the successor to the Public Protector, Advocate Thuli Madonsela. It was chaired by the African National Congress (ANC) MP, Dr Makhosi Khoza. In her opening speech she promised “the best person for the job”. Serving in the committee, were Julius Malema on behalf of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), together with the following: Glynnis Breytenbach, Phumzile van Damme, James Selfe and Werner Horne, on behalf of the Democratic Alliance (DA). Other members included on behalf of the ANC, besides the chairperson, Makhosi Khoza, Bongani Bongo, Amos Masondo, Nicolaas Koornhof, Grace Tseke, Madipoane Mothapo, and Patrick Maesela.

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ARTICLE: JUDGES V JUDGES – A NEED FOR FINALITY

constitutional court foterYesterday, the Constitutional Court (the Court) in Nkabinde and Another v Judicial Service Commission and Others, ruled that a provision in the Judicial Service Commission Act meets constitutional muster. In making the ruling, the Court dismissed the application filed by Justices Nkabinde and Jafta to rescind an order previously made by the same Court. The Court further underlined that it is in the interests of justice that the complaint against Western Cape Judge President Hlophe be brought to finality.

The decision is the last hurdle which has been met and all but clears the way for the setting up of a tribunal to conduct disciplinary hearings into Judge Hlophe’s conduct. This, after a complaint of gross misconduct was laid before the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) against Justice Hlophe by all the then Justices of the Constitutional Court, including the subjects of yesterday’s ruling, Jafta and Nkabinde. They alleged that Justice Hlophe had acted improperly in trying to sway their judgments in matters with a direct bearing on the corruption charges against President Jacob Zuma. Justices Jafta and Nkabinde would have provided crucial evidence of this impropriety but they, instead, challenged the lawfulness of the tribunal that the JSC would have established.  Eight years and numerous legal challenges later, it seems that this ruling will bring the matter to finality.

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ARTICLE: ELECTION POST MORTEM – ACTIVE CITIZENRY AND HOLDING PUBLIC OFFICIALS ACCOUNTABLE

CREDIT coda FoterIn the months leading up to this year’s Local Government Elections, the possibility of free and fair elections was marred by various incidents across the country. From protests in Vuwani regarding municipal demarcation, to the multiple political killings in KwaZulu-Natal, as well as the plethora of objections and complaints on election day, it was indeed unlikely that a calm political atmosphere would prevail following the release of the final results. However, after the conclusion of the voting process and the announcement of the final results, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) declared the elections free and fair. These sentiments have been echoed by the Law Society of South Africa.

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STATEMENT: TOWARDS PEACEFUL ELECTIONEERING

tshwane gov zaPockets in the City of Tshwane are beset by violence, with media reports showing burnt-out shells of motor vehicles, and streets littered with burning tyres. One person is said to have been killed in the violence. The violent protests are ostensibly as a result of party members’ unhappiness with the governing party’s National Executive Council’s decision to select a mayoral candidate ahead of the candidates preferred by the Tshwane branch of the governing party.

In addition, last week the Police Minister, Nathi Nhleko, announced that he had established a task team whose mandate is to investigate the “rise in the number of political killings”. He further expressed concern over the number of killings linked to the upcoming elections on 3 August 2016. The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has reported that over the past five years there have been about 50 politically-related killings, predominantly in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. The Institute for Security Studies (ISS) in similar vein notes that political killings are as a result of local conflicts and rivalries.

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SUMMARY: FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA. WHERE DO WE STAND AFTER 22 YEARS?

TALJAARD 4 MAYOn 4 May 2016 the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) and the School of Public Leadership (SPL) at Stellenbosch University (SU), supported by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), hosted the second in a series of breakfast discussions for 2016. The aim of these discussions is to create a platform for conversation and debate about the Constitution and good public leadership.

This discussion focused on the question: “Free and fair elections in South Africa – where do we stand after 20 years?” The breakfast was attended by guests from across the spectrum including government, academia, civil society and the media.

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STATEMENT: ALL EYES ON THE NATIONAL PROSECUTING AUTHORITY

npaThe Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR) welcomes the judgment handed down by the Pretoria High Court (the High Court) in Democratic Alliance v Acting NDPP and Others. A full bench of the High Court has reached a judgment that a decision taken in 2009‚ by the then Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mokotedi Mpshe, to drop 783 charges against the President, Mr Zuma, was irrational and should be reviewed and set aside. The charges relate to the Arms Deal, in which his financial adviser, Mr Schabir Shaik, was found guilty of corruption and was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.

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ARTICLE: FAITH IN THE SYSTEM – THE SOUTH AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION FUNCTIONING IN OUR DEMOCRACY

SAHRC logoIn March 2010 the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CFCR), in line with its mission to uphold and defend the Constitution, submitted a complaint to the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) on behalf of Mr Chumani Maxwele. The SAHRC has a constitutional mandate to protect, promote and monitor human rights in South Africa. The SAHRC is further empowered by the South African Human Rights Commission Act to investigate and report on the observance of human rights in the country and to take steps to secure the appropriate redress where human rights have been violated. The complaint concerned the abuse of Mr Maxwele by members of the President’s Special Protection Unit and in so doing, the violation of his constitutional rights. The President’s Special Protection Unit accused Mr Maxwele of making an obscene gesture at the President’s motorcade as it drove past him in Cape Town. Following which, the same Unit arrested and bundled him into one of the vehicles, after he was restrained and blinded using a black bag. He was detained overnight and was interrogated, all the while denying having made the gesture in question.

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